Long-term use of lithium, especially over a period of 25 years or more, can have several side effects. It's important to note that not everyone will experience all these side effects, and the severity can vary from person to person. Here are some potential long-term side effects of lithium use:
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Kidney Function Impairment :Reduced kidney function or chronic kidney disease.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (a condition that affects the kidneys' ability to concentrate urine).
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Thyroid Issues: Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).
Goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland).
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Parathyroid and Calcium Metabolism: Hyperparathyroidism (overactivity of the parathyroid glands).
Hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels in the blood).
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Neurological Effects: Tremors.
Cognitive dulling or memory issues.
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Cardiovascular Effects: Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).
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Weight Gain: – Weight gain is a common side effect.
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Dermatological Issues:– Acne. – Psoriasis exacerbation.
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Gastrointestinal Disturbances:– Nausea. – Diarrhea.
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Other Potential Side Effects:– Increased thirst and urination. – Hand tremors. – Muscle weakness.
It's crucial for individuals on long-term lithium therapy to have regular medical check-ups, including monitoring kidney function, thyroid levels, and other relevant health parameters to manage any potential side effects effectively.
Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice regarding lithium use and its long-term management strategies tailored to individual health needs and conditions.
